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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kande-ʃoʃika |
| Genitive: | kande-ʃoʃikan |
| Dative: | kande-ʃoʃikalan |
| Accusative: | kande-ʃoʃikam |
| Comparative: | kande-ʃoʃikala |
| Comitative: | kande-ʃoʃikage |
| Inessive: | kande-ʃoʃikaʃte |
| Illative: | kande-ʃoʃikaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kande-ʃoʃikaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kande-ʃoʃikam |
| 2SG: | kande-ʃoʃikat |
| 3SG: | kande-ʃoʃikaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kande-ʃoʃikana |
| 2PL: | kande-ʃoʃikada |
| 3PL: | kande-ʃoʃikaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kande-ʃoʃika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kande-ʃoʃika-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kande-ʃoʃikala |
| Sociative Plural: | kande-ʃoʃikamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kande-ʃoʃikam | kande-ʃoʃika-βlak | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakem, kande-ʃoʃikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kande-ʃoʃikamən | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakən | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakemən, kande-ʃoʃikam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kande-ʃoʃikamlan, kande-ʃoʃikalanem | kande-ʃoʃika-βlaklan | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakemlan, kande-ʃoʃikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kande-ʃoʃikaməm | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakəm | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakeməm, kande-ʃoʃikam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kande-ʃoʃikamla, kande-ʃoʃikalam | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakla | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakemla, kande-ʃoʃikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kande-ʃoʃikamge | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakge | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakemge, kande-ʃoʃikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kande-ʃoʃikaʃtem | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakəʃte | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakəʃtem, kande-ʃoʃikam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kande-ʃoʃikaʃkem | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakəʃ(ke) | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakəʃkem, kande-ʃoʃikam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kande-ʃoʃikaʃem | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakeʃ | kande-ʃoʃika-βlakeʃem, kande-ʃoʃikam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||