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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kandə̑k |
| Genitive: | kandə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | kandə̑klan |
| Accusative: | kandə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandə̑kla |
| Comitative: | kandə̑kge |
| Inessive: | kandə̑kə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandə̑kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kandə̑kem |
| 2SG: | kandə̑ket |
| 3SG: | kandə̑kše |
| 1PL: | kandə̑kna |
| 2PL: | kandə̑kda |
| 3PL: | kandə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kandə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kandə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kandə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | kandə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kandə̑kem | kandə̑k-βlak | kandə̑k-βlakem, kandə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kandə̑kemə̑n | kandə̑k-βlakə̑n | kandə̑k-βlakemə̑n, kandə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kandə̑kemlan, kandə̑klanem | kandə̑k-βlaklan | kandə̑k-βlakemlan, kandə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kandə̑kemə̑m | kandə̑k-βlakə̑m | kandə̑k-βlakemə̑m, kandə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kandə̑kemla, kandə̑klam | kandə̑k-βlakla | kandə̑k-βlakemla, kandə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kandə̑kemge | kandə̑k-βlakge | kandə̑k-βlakemge, kandə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kandə̑kə̑štem | kandə̑k-βlakə̑šte | kandə̑k-βlakə̑štem, kandə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kandə̑kə̑škem | kandə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | kandə̑k-βlakə̑škem, kandə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kandə̑kešem | kandə̑k-βlakeš | kandə̑k-βlakešem, kandə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||