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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kantele |
| Genitive: | kantelə̑n |
| Dative: | kantelə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kantelə̑m |
| Comparative: | kantelə̑la |
| Comitative: | kantelə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kantelə̑šte |
| Illative: | kantelə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kanteleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kantelem |
| 2SG: | kantelet |
| 3SG: | kantelə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kantelə̑na |
| 2PL: | kantelə̑da |
| 3PL: | kantelə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kantele-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kantele-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kantelə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kantelə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kantelem | kantele-βlak | kantele-βlakem, kantelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kantelemə̑n | kantele-βlakə̑n | kantele-βlakemə̑n, kantelem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kantelemlan, kantelə̑lanem | kantele-βlaklan | kantele-βlakemlan, kantelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kantelemə̑m | kantele-βlakə̑m | kantele-βlakemə̑m, kantelem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kantelemla, kantelə̑lam | kantele-βlakla | kantele-βlakemla, kantelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kantelemge | kantele-βlakge | kantele-βlakemge, kantelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kantelə̑štem | kantele-βlakə̑šte | kantele-βlakə̑štem, kantelem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kantelə̑škem | kantele-βlakə̑š(ke) | kantele-βlakə̑škem, kantelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kantelešem | kantele-βlakeš | kantele-βlakešem, kantelem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||