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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kańsə̑z |
| Genitive: | kańsə̑zə̑n |
| Dative: | kańsə̑zlan |
| Accusative: | kańsə̑zə̑m |
| Comparative: | kańsə̑zla |
| Comitative: | kańsə̑zge |
| Inessive: | kańsə̑zə̑šte |
| Illative: | kańsə̑zə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kańsə̑zeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kańsə̑zem |
| 2SG: | kańsə̑zet |
| 3SG: | kańsə̑zše |
| 1PL: | kańsə̑zna |
| 2PL: | kańsə̑zda |
| 3PL: | kańsə̑zə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kańsə̑z-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kańsə̑z-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kańsə̑zla |
| Sociative Plural: | kańsə̑zmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kańsə̑zem | kańsə̑z-βlak | kańsə̑z-βlakem, kańsə̑zem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kańsə̑zemə̑n | kańsə̑z-βlakə̑n | kańsə̑z-βlakemə̑n, kańsə̑zem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kańsə̑zemlan, kańsə̑zlanem | kańsə̑z-βlaklan | kańsə̑z-βlakemlan, kańsə̑zem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kańsə̑zemə̑m | kańsə̑z-βlakə̑m | kańsə̑z-βlakemə̑m, kańsə̑zem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kańsə̑zemla, kańsə̑zlam | kańsə̑z-βlakla | kańsə̑z-βlakemla, kańsə̑zem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kańsə̑zemge | kańsə̑z-βlakge | kańsə̑z-βlakemge, kańsə̑zem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kańsə̑zə̑štem | kańsə̑z-βlakə̑šte | kańsə̑z-βlakə̑štem, kańsə̑zem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kańsə̑zə̑škem | kańsə̑z-βlakə̑š(ke) | kańsə̑z-βlakə̑škem, kańsə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kańsə̑zešem | kańsə̑z-βlakeš | kańsə̑z-βlakešem, kańsə̑zem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||