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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaɲsəz |
| Genitive: | kaɲsəzən |
| Dative: | kaɲsəzlan |
| Accusative: | kaɲsəzəm |
| Comparative: | kaɲsəzla |
| Comitative: | kaɲsəzge |
| Inessive: | kaɲsəzəʃte |
| Illative: | kaɲsəzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaɲsəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaɲsəzem |
| 2SG: | kaɲsəzet |
| 3SG: | kaɲsəzʃe |
| 1PL: | kaɲsəzna |
| 2PL: | kaɲsəzda |
| 3PL: | kaɲsəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaɲsəz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaɲsəz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaɲsəzla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaɲsəzmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaɲsəzem | kaɲsəz-βlak | kaɲsəz-βlakem, kaɲsəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaɲsəzemən | kaɲsəz-βlakən | kaɲsəz-βlakemən, kaɲsəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaɲsəzemlan, kaɲsəzlanem | kaɲsəz-βlaklan | kaɲsəz-βlakemlan, kaɲsəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaɲsəzeməm | kaɲsəz-βlakəm | kaɲsəz-βlakeməm, kaɲsəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaɲsəzemla, kaɲsəzlam | kaɲsəz-βlakla | kaɲsəz-βlakemla, kaɲsəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaɲsəzemge | kaɲsəz-βlakge | kaɲsəz-βlakemge, kaɲsəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaɲsəzəʃtem | kaɲsəz-βlakəʃte | kaɲsəz-βlakəʃtem, kaɲsəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaɲsəzəʃkem | kaɲsəz-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaɲsəz-βlakəʃkem, kaɲsəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaɲsəzeʃem | kaɲsəz-βlakeʃ | kaɲsəz-βlakeʃem, kaɲsəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||