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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kańə̑le |
| Genitive: | kańə̑lə̑n |
| Dative: | kańə̑lə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kańə̑lə̑m |
| Comparative: | kańə̑lə̑la |
| Comitative: | kańə̑lə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kańə̑lə̑šte |
| Illative: | kańə̑lə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kańə̑leš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kańə̑lem |
| 2SG: | kańə̑let |
| 3SG: | kańə̑lə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kańə̑lə̑na |
| 2PL: | kańə̑lə̑da |
| 3PL: | kańə̑lə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kańə̑le-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kańə̑le-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kańə̑lə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kańə̑lə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kańə̑lem | kańə̑le-βlak | kańə̑le-βlakem, kańə̑lem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kańə̑lemə̑n | kańə̑le-βlakə̑n | kańə̑le-βlakemə̑n, kańə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kańə̑lemlan, kańə̑lə̑lanem | kańə̑le-βlaklan | kańə̑le-βlakemlan, kańə̑lem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kańə̑lemə̑m | kańə̑le-βlakə̑m | kańə̑le-βlakemə̑m, kańə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kańə̑lemla, kańə̑lə̑lam | kańə̑le-βlakla | kańə̑le-βlakemla, kańə̑lem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kańə̑lemge | kańə̑le-βlakge | kańə̑le-βlakemge, kańə̑lem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kańə̑lə̑štem | kańə̑le-βlakə̑šte | kańə̑le-βlakə̑štem, kańə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kańə̑lə̑škem | kańə̑le-βlakə̑š(ke) | kańə̑le-βlakə̑škem, kańə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kańə̑lešem | kańə̑le-βlakeš | kańə̑le-βlakešem, kańə̑lem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||