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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapik |
| Genitive: | kapikən |
| Dative: | kapiklan |
| Accusative: | kapikəm |
| Comparative: | kapikla |
| Comitative: | kapikge |
| Inessive: | kapikəʃte |
| Illative: | kapikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kapikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapikem |
| 2SG: | kapiket |
| 3SG: | kapikʃe |
| 1PL: | kapikna |
| 2PL: | kapikda |
| 3PL: | kapikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kapikla |
| Sociative Plural: | kapikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapikem | kapik-βlak | kapik-βlakem, kapikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapikemən | kapik-βlakən | kapik-βlakemən, kapikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kapikemlan, kapiklanem | kapik-βlaklan | kapik-βlakemlan, kapikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapikeməm | kapik-βlakəm | kapik-βlakeməm, kapikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kapikemla, kapiklam | kapik-βlakla | kapik-βlakemla, kapikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapikemge | kapik-βlakge | kapik-βlakemge, kapikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapikəʃtem | kapik-βlakəʃte | kapik-βlakəʃtem, kapikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kapikəʃkem | kapik-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapik-βlakəʃkem, kapikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kapikeʃem | kapik-βlakeʃ | kapik-βlakeʃem, kapikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||