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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kapśuʎ |
Genitive: | kapśuʎən |
Dative: | kapśuʎlan |
Accusative: | kapśuʎəm |
Comparative: | kapśuʎla |
Comitative: | kapśuʎge |
Inessive: | kapśuʎəʃto |
Illative: | kapśuʎəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kapśuʎeʃ |
1SG: | kapśuʎem |
2SG: | kapśuʎet |
3SG: | kapśuʎʒo |
1PL: | kapśuʎna |
2PL: | kapśuʎda |
3PL: | kapśuʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | kapśuʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kapśuʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kapśuʎla |
Sociative Plural: | kapśuʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kapśuʎem | kapśuʎ-βlak | kapśuʎ-βlakem, kapśuʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | kapśuʎemən | kapśuʎ-βlakən | kapśuʎ-βlakemən, kapśuʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | kapśuʎemlan, kapśuʎlanem | kapśuʎ-βlaklan | kapśuʎ-βlakemlan, kapśuʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kapśuʎeməm | kapśuʎ-βlakəm | kapśuʎ-βlakeməm, kapśuʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kapśuʎemla, kapśuʎlam | kapśuʎ-βlakla | kapśuʎ-βlakemla, kapśuʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kapśuʎemge | kapśuʎ-βlakge | kapśuʎ-βlakemge, kapśuʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kapśuʎəʃtem | kapśuʎ-βlakəʃte | kapśuʎ-βlakəʃtem, kapśuʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kapśuʎəʃkem | kapśuʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapśuʎ-βlakəʃkem, kapśuʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kapśuʎeʃem | kapśuʎ-βlakeʃ | kapśuʎ-βlakeʃem, kapśuʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |