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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapər |
| Genitive: | kapərən |
| Dative: | kapərlan |
| Accusative: | kapərəm |
| Comparative: | kapərla |
| Comitative: | kapərge |
| Inessive: | kapərəʃte |
| Illative: | kapərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kapəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapərem |
| 2SG: | kapəret |
| 3SG: | kapərʒe |
| 1PL: | kapərna |
| 2PL: | kapərda |
| 3PL: | kapərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kapərla |
| Sociative Plural: | kapərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapərem | kapər-βlak | kapər-βlakem, kapərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapəremən | kapər-βlakən | kapər-βlakemən, kapərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kapəremlan, kapərlanem | kapər-βlaklan | kapər-βlakemlan, kapərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapəreməm | kapər-βlakəm | kapər-βlakeməm, kapərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kapəremla, kapərlam | kapər-βlakla | kapər-βlakemla, kapərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapəremge | kapər-βlakge | kapər-βlakemge, kapərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapərəʃtem | kapər-βlakəʃte | kapər-βlakəʃtem, kapərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kapərəʃkem | kapər-βlakəʃ(ke) | kapər-βlakəʃkem, kapərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kapəreʃem | kapər-βlakeʃ | kapər-βlakeʃem, kapərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||