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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karga |
| Genitive: | kargan |
| Dative: | kargalan |
| Accusative: | kargam |
| Comparative: | kargala |
| Comitative: | kargage |
| Inessive: | kargašte |
| Illative: | kargaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kargaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kargam |
| 2SG: | kargat |
| 3SG: | kargaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kargana |
| 2PL: | kargada |
| 3PL: | kargašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kargala |
| Sociative Plural: | kargamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kargam | karga-βlak | karga-βlakem, kargam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kargamə̑n | karga-βlakə̑n | karga-βlakemə̑n, kargam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kargamlan, kargalanem | karga-βlaklan | karga-βlakemlan, kargam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kargamə̑m | karga-βlakə̑m | karga-βlakemə̑m, kargam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kargamla, kargalam | karga-βlakla | karga-βlakemla, kargam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kargamge | karga-βlakge | karga-βlakemge, kargam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kargaštem | karga-βlakə̑šte | karga-βlakə̑štem, kargam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kargaškem | karga-βlakə̑š(ke) | karga-βlakə̑škem, kargam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kargašem | karga-βlakeš | karga-βlakešem, kargam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||