Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karga
Genitive:kargan
Dative:kargalan
Accusative:kargam
Comparative:kargala
Comitative:kargage
Inessive:kargaʃte
Illative:kargaʃ(ke)
Lative:kargaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kargam
2SG:kargat
3SG:kargaʒ(e)
1PL:kargana
2PL:kargada
3PL:kargaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karga-βlak
Plural (2):karga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kargala
Sociative Plural:kargamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kargamkarga-βlakkarga-βlakem,
kargam-βlak
Genitive:kargamənkarga-βlakənkarga-βlakemən,
kargam-βlakən
Dative:kargamlan,
kargalanem
karga-βlaklankarga-βlakemlan,
kargam-βlaklan
Accusative:kargaməmkarga-βlakəmkarga-βlakeməm,
kargam-βlakəm
Comparative:kargamla,
kargalam
karga-βlaklakarga-βlakemla,
kargam-βlakla
Comitative:kargamgekarga-βlakgekarga-βlakemge,
kargam-βlakge
Inessive:kargaʃtemkarga-βlakəʃtekarga-βlakəʃtem,
kargam-βlakəʃte
Illative:kargaʃkemkarga-βlakəʃ(ke)karga-βlakəʃkem,
kargam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kargaʃemkarga-βlakeʃkarga-βlakeʃem,
kargam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года