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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kargə̑me |
| Genitive: | kargə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | kargə̑mə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kargə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | kargə̑mə̑la |
| Comitative: | kargə̑mə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kargə̑mə̑šte |
| Illative: | kargə̑mə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kargə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kargə̑mem |
| 2SG: | kargə̑met |
| 3SG: | kargə̑mə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kargə̑mə̑na |
| 2PL: | kargə̑mə̑da |
| 3PL: | kargə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kargə̑me-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kargə̑me-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kargə̑mə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kargə̑mə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kargə̑mem | kargə̑me-βlak | kargə̑me-βlakem, kargə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kargə̑memə̑n | kargə̑me-βlakə̑n | kargə̑me-βlakemə̑n, kargə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kargə̑memlan, kargə̑mə̑lanem | kargə̑me-βlaklan | kargə̑me-βlakemlan, kargə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kargə̑memə̑m | kargə̑me-βlakə̑m | kargə̑me-βlakemə̑m, kargə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kargə̑memla, kargə̑mə̑lam | kargə̑me-βlakla | kargə̑me-βlakemla, kargə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kargə̑memge | kargə̑me-βlakge | kargə̑me-βlakemge, kargə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kargə̑mə̑štem | kargə̑me-βlakə̑šte | kargə̑me-βlakə̑štem, kargə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kargə̑mə̑škem | kargə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke) | kargə̑me-βlakə̑škem, kargə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kargə̑mešem | kargə̑me-βlakeš | kargə̑me-βlakešem, kargə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||