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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kargəme |
| Genitive: | kargəmən |
| Dative: | kargəməlan |
| Accusative: | kargəməm |
| Comparative: | kargəməla |
| Comitative: | kargəməge |
| Inessive: | kargəməʃte |
| Illative: | kargəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kargəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kargəmem |
| 2SG: | kargəmet |
| 3SG: | kargəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kargəməna |
| 2PL: | kargəməda |
| 3PL: | kargəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kargəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kargəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kargəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kargəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kargəmem | kargəme-βlak | kargəme-βlakem, kargəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kargəmemən | kargəme-βlakən | kargəme-βlakemən, kargəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kargəmemlan, kargəməlanem | kargəme-βlaklan | kargəme-βlakemlan, kargəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kargəmeməm | kargəme-βlakəm | kargəme-βlakeməm, kargəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kargəmemla, kargəməlam | kargəme-βlakla | kargəme-βlakemla, kargəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kargəmemge | kargəme-βlakge | kargəme-βlakemge, kargəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kargəməʃtem | kargəme-βlakəʃte | kargəme-βlakəʃtem, kargəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kargəməʃkem | kargəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | kargəme-βlakəʃkem, kargəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kargəmeʃem | kargəme-βlakeʃ | kargəme-βlakeʃem, kargəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||