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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kargəʃ |
| Genitive: | kargəʃən |
| Dative: | kargəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kargəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kargəʃla |
| Comitative: | kargəʃge |
| Inessive: | kargəʃte, kargəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kargəʃke, kargəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kargəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kargəʃem |
| 2SG: | kargəʃet |
| 3SG: | kargəʃːe, kargəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kargəʃna |
| 2PL: | kargəʃda |
| 3PL: | kargəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kargəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kargəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kargəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kargəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kargəʃem | kargəʃ-βlak | kargəʃ-βlakem, kargəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kargəʃemən | kargəʃ-βlakən | kargəʃ-βlakemən, kargəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kargəʃemlan, kargəʃlanem | kargəʃ-βlaklan | kargəʃ-βlakemlan, kargəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kargəʃeməm | kargəʃ-βlakəm | kargəʃ-βlakeməm, kargəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kargəʃemla, kargəʃlam | kargəʃ-βlakla | kargəʃ-βlakemla, kargəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kargəʃemge | kargəʃ-βlakge | kargəʃ-βlakemge, kargəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kargəʃtem, kargəʃəʃtem | kargəʃ-βlakəʃte | kargəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kargəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kargəʃkem, kargəʃəʃkem | kargəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kargəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kargəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kargəʃeʃem | kargəʃ-βlakeʃ | kargəʃ-βlakeʃem, kargəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||