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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karijes |
Genitive: | karijesən |
Dative: | karijeslan |
Accusative: | karijesəm |
Comparative: | karijesla |
Comitative: | karijesge |
Inessive: | karijesəʃte |
Illative: | karijesəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karijeseʃ |
1SG: | karijesem |
2SG: | karijeset |
3SG: | karijesʃe |
1PL: | karijesna |
2PL: | karijesda |
3PL: | karijesəʃt |
Plural (1): | karijes-βlak |
Plural (2): | karijes-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karijesla |
Sociative Plural: | karijesmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karijesem | karijes-βlak | karijes-βlakem, karijesem-βlak |
Genitive: | karijesemən | karijes-βlakən | karijes-βlakemən, karijesem-βlakən |
Dative: | karijesemlan, karijeslanem | karijes-βlaklan | karijes-βlakemlan, karijesem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karijeseməm | karijes-βlakəm | karijes-βlakeməm, karijesem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karijesemla, karijeslam | karijes-βlakla | karijes-βlakemla, karijesem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karijesemge | karijes-βlakge | karijes-βlakemge, karijesem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karijesəʃtem | karijes-βlakəʃte | karijes-βlakəʃtem, karijesem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karijesəʃkem | karijes-βlakəʃ(ke) | karijes-βlakəʃkem, karijesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karijeseʃem | karijes-βlakeʃ | karijes-βlakeʃem, karijesem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |