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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karlik |
Genitive: | karlikə̑n |
Dative: | karliklan |
Accusative: | karlikə̑m |
Comparative: | karlikla |
Comitative: | karlikge |
Inessive: | karlikə̑šte |
Illative: | karlikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karlikeš |
1SG: | karlikem |
2SG: | karliket |
3SG: | karlikše |
1PL: | karlikna |
2PL: | karlikda |
3PL: | karlikə̑št |
Plural (1): | karlik-βlak |
Plural (2): | karlik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karlikla |
Sociative Plural: | karlikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karlikem | karlik-βlak | karlik-βlakem, karlikem-βlak |
Genitive: | karlikemə̑n | karlik-βlakə̑n | karlik-βlakemə̑n, karlikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karlikemlan, karliklanem | karlik-βlaklan | karlik-βlakemlan, karlikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karlikemə̑m | karlik-βlakə̑m | karlik-βlakemə̑m, karlikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karlikemla, karliklam | karlik-βlakla | karlik-βlakemla, karlikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karlikemge | karlik-βlakge | karlik-βlakemge, karlikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karlikə̑štem | karlik-βlakə̑šte | karlik-βlakə̑štem, karlikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karlikə̑škem | karlik-βlakə̑š(ke) | karlik-βlakə̑škem, karlikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karlikešem | karlik-βlakeš | karlik-βlakešem, karlikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |