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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karlik |
| Genitive: | karlikən |
| Dative: | karliklan |
| Accusative: | karlikəm |
| Comparative: | karlikla |
| Comitative: | karlikge |
| Inessive: | karlikəʃte |
| Illative: | karlikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karlikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karlikem |
| 2SG: | karliket |
| 3SG: | karlikʃe |
| 1PL: | karlikna |
| 2PL: | karlikda |
| 3PL: | karlikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karlik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karlik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karlikla |
| Sociative Plural: | karlikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karlikem | karlik-βlak | karlik-βlakem, karlikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karlikemən | karlik-βlakən | karlik-βlakemən, karlikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karlikemlan, karliklanem | karlik-βlaklan | karlik-βlakemlan, karlikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karlikeməm | karlik-βlakəm | karlik-βlakeməm, karlikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karlikemla, karliklam | karlik-βlakla | karlik-βlakemla, karlikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karlikemge | karlik-βlakge | karlik-βlakemge, karlikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karlikəʃtem | karlik-βlakəʃte | karlik-βlakəʃtem, karlikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karlikəʃkem | karlik-βlakəʃ(ke) | karlik-βlakəʃkem, karlikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karlikeʃem | karlik-βlakeʃ | karlik-βlakeʃem, karlikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||