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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karlək |
Genitive: | karləkən |
Dative: | karləklan |
Accusative: | karləkəm |
Comparative: | karləkla |
Comitative: | karləkge |
Inessive: | karləkəʃte |
Illative: | karləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karləkeʃ |
1SG: | karləkem |
2SG: | karləket |
3SG: | karləkʃe |
1PL: | karləkna |
2PL: | karləkda |
3PL: | karləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | karlək-βlak |
Plural (2): | karlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karləkla |
Sociative Plural: | karləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karləkem | karlək-βlak | karlək-βlakem, karləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | karləkemən | karlək-βlakən | karlək-βlakemən, karləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | karləkemlan, karləklanem | karlək-βlaklan | karlək-βlakemlan, karləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karləkeməm | karlək-βlakəm | karlək-βlakeməm, karləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karləkemla, karləklam | karlək-βlakla | karlək-βlakemla, karləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karləkemge | karlək-βlakge | karlək-βlakemge, karləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karləkəʃtem | karlək-βlakəʃte | karlək-βlakəʃtem, karləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karləkəʃkem | karlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | karlək-βlakəʃkem, karləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karləkeʃem | karlək-βlakeʃ | karlək-βlakeʃem, karləkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |