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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karme |
| Genitive: | karmən |
| Dative: | karməlan |
| Accusative: | karməm |
| Comparative: | karməla |
| Comitative: | karməge |
| Inessive: | karməʃte |
| Illative: | karməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karmem |
| 2SG: | karmet |
| 3SG: | karməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | karməna |
| 2PL: | karməda |
| 3PL: | karməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karməla |
| Sociative Plural: | karməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karmem | karme-βlak | karme-βlakem, karmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karmemən | karme-βlakən | karme-βlakemən, karmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karmemlan, karməlanem | karme-βlaklan | karme-βlakemlan, karmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karmeməm | karme-βlakəm | karme-βlakeməm, karmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karmemla, karməlam | karme-βlakla | karme-βlakemla, karmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karmemge | karme-βlakge | karme-βlakemge, karmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karməʃtem | karme-βlakəʃte | karme-βlakəʃtem, karmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karməʃkem | karme-βlakəʃ(ke) | karme-βlakəʃkem, karmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karmeʃem | karme-βlakeʃ | karme-βlakeʃem, karmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||