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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karmə̑βormo |
| Genitive: | karmə̑βormə̑n |
| Dative: | karmə̑βormə̑lan |
| Accusative: | karmə̑βormə̑m |
| Comparative: | karmə̑βormə̑la |
| Comitative: | karmə̑βormə̑ge |
| Inessive: | karmə̑βormə̑što |
| Illative: | karmə̑βormə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | karmə̑βormeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karmə̑βormem |
| 2SG: | karmə̑βormet |
| 3SG: | karmə̑βormə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | karmə̑βormə̑na |
| 2PL: | karmə̑βormə̑da |
| 3PL: | karmə̑βormə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karmə̑βormo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karmə̑βormo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karmə̑βormə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | karmə̑βormə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karmə̑βormem | karmə̑βormo-βlak | karmə̑βormo-βlakem, karmə̑βormem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karmə̑βormemə̑n | karmə̑βormo-βlakə̑n | karmə̑βormo-βlakemə̑n, karmə̑βormem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karmə̑βormemlan, karmə̑βormə̑lanem | karmə̑βormo-βlaklan | karmə̑βormo-βlakemlan, karmə̑βormem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karmə̑βormemə̑m | karmə̑βormo-βlakə̑m | karmə̑βormo-βlakemə̑m, karmə̑βormem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karmə̑βormemla, karmə̑βormə̑lam | karmə̑βormo-βlakla | karmə̑βormo-βlakemla, karmə̑βormem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karmə̑βormemge | karmə̑βormo-βlakge | karmə̑βormo-βlakemge, karmə̑βormem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karmə̑βormə̑štem | karmə̑βormo-βlakə̑šte | karmə̑βormo-βlakə̑štem, karmə̑βormem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karmə̑βormə̑škem | karmə̑βormo-βlakə̑š(ke) | karmə̑βormo-βlakə̑škem, karmə̑βormem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karmə̑βormešem | karmə̑βormo-βlakeš | karmə̑βormo-βlakešem, karmə̑βormem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||