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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karnə̑k |
| Genitive: | karnə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | karnə̑klan |
| Accusative: | karnə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | karnə̑kla |
| Comitative: | karnə̑kge |
| Inessive: | karnə̑kə̑šte |
| Illative: | karnə̑kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karnə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karnə̑kem |
| 2SG: | karnə̑ket |
| 3SG: | karnə̑kše |
| 1PL: | karnə̑kna |
| 2PL: | karnə̑kda |
| 3PL: | karnə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karnə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karnə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karnə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | karnə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karnə̑kem | karnə̑k-βlak | karnə̑k-βlakem, karnə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karnə̑kemə̑n | karnə̑k-βlakə̑n | karnə̑k-βlakemə̑n, karnə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karnə̑kemlan, karnə̑klanem | karnə̑k-βlaklan | karnə̑k-βlakemlan, karnə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karnə̑kemə̑m | karnə̑k-βlakə̑m | karnə̑k-βlakemə̑m, karnə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karnə̑kemla, karnə̑klam | karnə̑k-βlakla | karnə̑k-βlakemla, karnə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karnə̑kemge | karnə̑k-βlakge | karnə̑k-βlakemge, karnə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karnə̑kə̑štem | karnə̑k-βlakə̑šte | karnə̑k-βlakə̑štem, karnə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karnə̑kə̑škem | karnə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | karnə̑k-βlakə̑škem, karnə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karnə̑kešem | karnə̑k-βlakeš | karnə̑k-βlakešem, karnə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||