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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | карныш |
| Genitive: | карнышын |
| Dative: | карнышлан |
| Accusative: | карнышым |
| Comparative: | карнышла |
| Comitative: | карнышге |
| Inessive: | карныште, карнышыште |
| Illative: | карнышке, карнышыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карнышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | карнышем |
| 2SG: | карнышет |
| 3SG: | карнышше, карнышыж(е) |
| 1PL: | карнышна |
| 2PL: | карнышда |
| 3PL: | карнышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | карныш-влак |
| Plural (2): | карныш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | карнышла |
| Sociative Plural: | карнышмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | карнышем | карныш-влак | карныш-влакем, карнышем-влак |
| Genitive: | карнышемын | карныш-влакын | карныш-влакемын, карнышем-влакын |
| Dative: | карнышемлан, карнышланем | карныш-влаклан | карныш-влакемлан, карнышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | карнышемым | карныш-влакым | карныш-влакемым, карнышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | карнышемла, карнышлам | карныш-влакла | карныш-влакемла, карнышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | карнышемге | карныш-влакге | карныш-влакемге, карнышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | карныштем, карнышыштем | карныш-влакыште | карныш-влакыштем, карнышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | карнышкем, карнышышкем | карныш-влакыш(ке) | карныш-влакышкем, карнышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карнышешем | карныш-влакеш | карныш-влакешем, карнышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||