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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karting |
| Genitive: | kartingə̑n |
| Dative: | kartinglan |
| Accusative: | kartingə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartingla |
| Comitative: | kartingge |
| Inessive: | kartingə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartingə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartingeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartingem |
| 2SG: | kartinget |
| 3SG: | kartingše |
| 1PL: | kartingna |
| 2PL: | kartingda |
| 3PL: | kartingə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karting-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karting-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kartingla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartingmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartingem | karting-βlak | karting-βlakem, kartingem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartingemə̑n | karting-βlakə̑n | karting-βlakemə̑n, kartingem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kartingemlan, kartinglanem | karting-βlaklan | karting-βlakemlan, kartingem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartingemə̑m | karting-βlakə̑m | karting-βlakemə̑m, kartingem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartingemla, kartinglam | karting-βlakla | karting-βlakemla, kartingem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartingemge | karting-βlakge | karting-βlakemge, kartingem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartingə̑štem | karting-βlakə̑šte | karting-βlakə̑štem, kartingem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartingə̑škem | karting-βlakə̑š(ke) | karting-βlakə̑škem, kartingem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartingešem | karting-βlakeš | karting-βlakešem, kartingem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||