Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kartə̑č́kə̑se
Genitive:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑n
Dative:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑lan
Accusative:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑m
Comparative:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑la
Comitative:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑ge
Inessive:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑šte
Illative:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑š(ke)
Lative:kartə̑č́kə̑seš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kartə̑č́kə̑sem
2SG:kartə̑č́kə̑set
3SG:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑ž(e)
1PL:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑na
2PL:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑da
3PL:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kartə̑č́kə̑se-βlak
Plural (2):kartə̑č́kə̑se-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑la
Sociative Plural:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kartə̑č́kə̑semkartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakkartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakem,
kartə̑č́kə̑sem-βlak
Genitive:kartə̑č́kə̑semə̑nkartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakə̑nkartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakemə̑n,
kartə̑č́kə̑sem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kartə̑č́kə̑semlan,
kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑lanem
kartə̑č́kə̑se-βlaklankartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakemlan,
kartə̑č́kə̑sem-βlaklan
Accusative:kartə̑č́kə̑semə̑mkartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakə̑mkartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakemə̑m,
kartə̑č́kə̑sem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kartə̑č́kə̑semla,
kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑lam
kartə̑č́kə̑se-βlaklakartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakemla,
kartə̑č́kə̑sem-βlakla
Comitative:kartə̑č́kə̑semgekartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakgekartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakemge,
kartə̑č́kə̑sem-βlakge
Inessive:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑štemkartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakə̑štekartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakə̑štem,
kartə̑č́kə̑sem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kartə̑č́kə̑sə̑škemkartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke)kartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakə̑škem,
kartə̑č́kə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kartə̑č́kə̑sešemkartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakeškartə̑č́kə̑se-βlakešem,
kartə̑č́kə̑sem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023