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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karcer |
| Genitive: | karcerə̑n |
| Dative: | karcerlan |
| Accusative: | karcerə̑m |
| Comparative: | karcerla |
| Comitative: | karcerge |
| Inessive: | karcerə̑šte |
| Illative: | karcerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karcereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karcerem |
| 2SG: | karceret |
| 3SG: | karcerže |
| 1PL: | karcerna |
| 2PL: | karcerda |
| 3PL: | karcerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karcer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karcer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karcerla |
| Sociative Plural: | karcermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karcerem | karcer-βlak | karcer-βlakem, karcerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karceremə̑n | karcer-βlakə̑n | karcer-βlakemə̑n, karcerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karceremlan, karcerlanem | karcer-βlaklan | karcer-βlakemlan, karcerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karceremə̑m | karcer-βlakə̑m | karcer-βlakemə̑m, karcerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karceremla, karcerlam | karcer-βlakla | karcer-βlakemla, karcerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karceremge | karcer-βlakge | karcer-βlakemge, karcerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karcerə̑štem | karcer-βlakə̑šte | karcer-βlakə̑štem, karcerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karcerə̑škem | karcer-βlakə̑š(ke) | karcer-βlakə̑škem, karcerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karcerešem | karcer-βlakeš | karcer-βlakešem, karcerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||