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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | карше |
| Genitive: | каршын |
| Dative: | каршылан |
| Accusative: | каршым |
| Comparative: | каршыла |
| Comitative: | каршыге |
| Inessive: | каршыште |
| Illative: | каршыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каршеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | каршем |
| 2SG: | каршет |
| 3SG: | каршыж(е) |
| 1PL: | каршына |
| 2PL: | каршыда |
| 3PL: | каршышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | карше-влак |
| Plural (2): | карше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | каршыла |
| Sociative Plural: | каршымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | каршем | карше-влак | карше-влакем, каршем-влак |
| Genitive: | каршемын | карше-влакын | карше-влакемын, каршем-влакын |
| Dative: | каршемлан, каршыланем | карше-влаклан | карше-влакемлан, каршем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | каршемым | карше-влакым | карше-влакемым, каршем-влакым |
| Comparative: | каршемла, каршылам | карше-влакла | карше-влакемла, каршем-влакла |
| Comitative: | каршемге | карше-влакге | карше-влакемге, каршем-влакге |
| Inessive: | каршыштем | карше-влакыште | карше-влакыштем, каршем-влакыште |
| Illative: | каршышкем | карше-влакыш(ке) | карше-влакышкем, каршем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каршешем | карше-влакеш | карше-влакешем, каршем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||