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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karše |
| Genitive: | karšə̑n |
| Dative: | karšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | karšə̑m |
| Comparative: | karšə̑la |
| Comitative: | karšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | karšə̑šte |
| Illative: | karšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karšem |
| 2SG: | karšet |
| 3SG: | karšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | karšə̑na |
| 2PL: | karšə̑da |
| 3PL: | karšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | karšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karšem | karše-βlak | karše-βlakem, karšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karšemə̑n | karše-βlakə̑n | karše-βlakemə̑n, karšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karšemlan, karšə̑lanem | karše-βlaklan | karše-βlakemlan, karšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karšemə̑m | karše-βlakə̑m | karše-βlakemə̑m, karšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karšemla, karšə̑lam | karše-βlakla | karše-βlakemla, karšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karšemge | karše-βlakge | karše-βlakemge, karšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karšə̑štem | karše-βlakə̑šte | karše-βlakə̑štem, karšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karšə̑škem | karše-βlakə̑š(ke) | karše-βlakə̑škem, karšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karšešem | karše-βlakeš | karše-βlakešem, karšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||