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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karə̑ź |
Genitive: | karə̑źə̑n |
Dative: | karə̑źlan |
Accusative: | karə̑źə̑m |
Comparative: | karə̑źla |
Comitative: | karə̑źge |
Inessive: | karə̑źə̑šte |
Illative: | karə̑źə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karə̑źeš |
1SG: | karə̑źem |
2SG: | karə̑źet |
3SG: | karə̑źše |
1PL: | karə̑źna |
2PL: | karə̑źda |
3PL: | karə̑źə̑št |
Plural (1): | karə̑ź-βlak |
Plural (2): | karə̑ź-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karə̑źla |
Sociative Plural: | karə̑źmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karə̑źem | karə̑ź-βlak | karə̑ź-βlakem, karə̑źem-βlak |
Genitive: | karə̑źemə̑n | karə̑ź-βlakə̑n | karə̑ź-βlakemə̑n, karə̑źem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karə̑źemlan, karə̑źlanem | karə̑ź-βlaklan | karə̑ź-βlakemlan, karə̑źem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karə̑źemə̑m | karə̑ź-βlakə̑m | karə̑ź-βlakemə̑m, karə̑źem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karə̑źemla, karə̑źlam | karə̑ź-βlakla | karə̑ź-βlakemla, karə̑źem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karə̑źemge | karə̑ź-βlakge | karə̑ź-βlakemge, karə̑źem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karə̑źə̑štem | karə̑ź-βlakə̑šte | karə̑ź-βlakə̑štem, karə̑źem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karə̑źə̑škem | karə̑ź-βlakə̑š(ke) | karə̑ź-βlakə̑škem, karə̑źem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karə̑źešem | karə̑ź-βlakeš | karə̑ź-βlakešem, karə̑źem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |