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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | каске |
| Genitive: | каскын |
| Dative: | каскылан |
| Accusative: | каскым |
| Comparative: | каскыла |
| Comitative: | каскыге |
| Inessive: | каскыште |
| Illative: | каскыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каскеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | каскем |
| 2SG: | каскет |
| 3SG: | каскыж(е) |
| 1PL: | каскына |
| 2PL: | каскыда |
| 3PL: | каскышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | каске-влак |
| Plural (2): | каске-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | каскыла |
| Sociative Plural: | каскымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | каскем | каске-влак | каске-влакем, каскем-влак |
| Genitive: | каскемын | каске-влакын | каске-влакемын, каскем-влакын |
| Dative: | каскемлан, каскыланем | каске-влаклан | каске-влакемлан, каскем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | каскемым | каске-влакым | каске-влакемым, каскем-влакым |
| Comparative: | каскемла, каскылам | каске-влакла | каске-влакемла, каскем-влакла |
| Comitative: | каскемге | каске-влакге | каске-влакемге, каскем-влакге |
| Inessive: | каскыштем | каске-влакыште | каске-влакыштем, каскем-влакыште |
| Illative: | каскышкем | каске-влакыш(ке) | каске-влакышкем, каскем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каскешем | каске-влакеш | каске-влакешем, каскем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||