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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaske |
| Genitive: | kaskə̑n |
| Dative: | kaskə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kaskə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaskə̑la |
| Comitative: | kaskə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kaskə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaskə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaskeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaskem |
| 2SG: | kasket |
| 3SG: | kaskə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kaskə̑na |
| 2PL: | kaskə̑da |
| 3PL: | kaskə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaske-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaske-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaskə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kaskə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaskem | kaske-βlak | kaske-βlakem, kaskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaskemə̑n | kaske-βlakə̑n | kaske-βlakemə̑n, kaskem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaskemlan, kaskə̑lanem | kaske-βlaklan | kaske-βlakemlan, kaskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaskemə̑m | kaske-βlakə̑m | kaske-βlakemə̑m, kaskem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaskemla, kaskə̑lam | kaske-βlakla | kaske-βlakemla, kaskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaskemge | kaske-βlakge | kaske-βlakemge, kaskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaskə̑štem | kaske-βlakə̑šte | kaske-βlakə̑štem, kaskem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaskə̑škem | kaske-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaske-βlakə̑škem, kaskem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaskešem | kaske-βlakeš | kaske-βlakešem, kaskem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||