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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaske |
| Genitive: | kaskən |
| Dative: | kaskəlan |
| Accusative: | kaskəm |
| Comparative: | kaskəla |
| Comitative: | kaskəge |
| Inessive: | kaskəʃte |
| Illative: | kaskəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaskeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaskem |
| 2SG: | kasket |
| 3SG: | kaskəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaskəna |
| 2PL: | kaskəda |
| 3PL: | kaskəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaske-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaske-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaskəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaskəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaskem | kaske-βlak | kaske-βlakem, kaskem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaskemən | kaske-βlakən | kaske-βlakemən, kaskem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaskemlan, kaskəlanem | kaske-βlaklan | kaske-βlakemlan, kaskem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaskeməm | kaske-βlakəm | kaske-βlakeməm, kaskem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaskemla, kaskəlam | kaske-βlakla | kaske-βlakemla, kaskem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaskemge | kaske-βlakge | kaske-βlakemge, kaskem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaskəʃtem | kaske-βlakəʃte | kaske-βlakəʃtem, kaskem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaskəʃkem | kaske-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaske-βlakəʃkem, kaskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaskeʃem | kaske-βlakeʃ | kaske-βlakeʃem, kaskem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||