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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | касте |
| Genitive: | кастын |
| Dative: | кастылан |
| Accusative: | кастым |
| Comparative: | кастыла |
| Comitative: | кастыге |
| Inessive: | кастыште |
| Illative: | кастыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кастеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кастем |
| 2SG: | кастет |
| 3SG: | кастыж(е) |
| 1PL: | кастына |
| 2PL: | кастыда |
| 3PL: | кастышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | касте-влак |
| Plural (2): | касте-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кастыла |
| Sociative Plural: | кастымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кастем | касте-влак | касте-влакем, кастем-влак |
| Genitive: | кастемын | касте-влакын | касте-влакемын, кастем-влакын |
| Dative: | кастемлан, кастыланем | касте-влаклан | касте-влакемлан, кастем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кастемым | касте-влакым | касте-влакемым, кастем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кастемла, кастылам | касте-влакла | касте-влакемла, кастем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кастемге | касте-влакге | касте-влакемге, кастем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кастыштем | касте-влакыште | касте-влакыштем, кастем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кастышкем | касте-влакыш(ке) | касте-влакышкем, кастем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кастешем | касте-влакеш | касте-влакешем, кастем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||