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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaste |
| Genitive: | kastən |
| Dative: | kastəlan |
| Accusative: | kastəm |
| Comparative: | kastəla |
| Comitative: | kastəge |
| Inessive: | kastəʃte |
| Illative: | kastəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kastem |
| 2SG: | kastet |
| 3SG: | kastəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kastəna |
| 2PL: | kastəda |
| 3PL: | kastəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaste-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaste-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kastəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kastəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kastem | kaste-βlak | kaste-βlakem, kastem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kastemən | kaste-βlakən | kaste-βlakemən, kastem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kastemlan, kastəlanem | kaste-βlaklan | kaste-βlakemlan, kastem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kasteməm | kaste-βlakəm | kaste-βlakeməm, kastem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kastemla, kastəlam | kaste-βlakla | kaste-βlakemla, kastem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kastemge | kaste-βlakge | kaste-βlakemge, kastem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kastəʃtem | kaste-βlakəʃte | kaste-βlakəʃtem, kastem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kastəʃkem | kaste-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaste-βlakəʃkem, kastem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kasteʃem | kaste-βlakeʃ | kaste-βlakeʃem, kastem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||