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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaśke |
| Genitive: | kaśkə̑n |
| Dative: | kaśkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kaśkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaśkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kaśkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kaśkə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaśkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaśkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaśkem |
| 2SG: | kaśket |
| 3SG: | kaśkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kaśkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kaśkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kaśkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaśke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaśke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaśkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kaśkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaśkem | kaśke-βlak | kaśke-βlakem, kaśkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaśkemə̑n | kaśke-βlakə̑n | kaśke-βlakemə̑n, kaśkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaśkemlan, kaśkə̑lanem | kaśke-βlaklan | kaśke-βlakemlan, kaśkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaśkemə̑m | kaśke-βlakə̑m | kaśke-βlakemə̑m, kaśkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaśkemla, kaśkə̑lam | kaśke-βlakla | kaśke-βlakemla, kaśkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaśkemge | kaśke-βlakge | kaśke-βlakemge, kaśkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaśkə̑štem | kaśke-βlakə̑šte | kaśke-βlakə̑štem, kaśkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaśkə̑škem | kaśke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaśke-βlakə̑škem, kaśkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaśkešem | kaśke-βlakeš | kaśke-βlakešem, kaśkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||