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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kater |
| Genitive: | katerə̑n |
| Dative: | katerlan |
| Accusative: | katerə̑m |
| Comparative: | katerla |
| Comitative: | katerge |
| Inessive: | katerə̑šte |
| Illative: | katerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katerem |
| 2SG: | kateret |
| 3SG: | katerže |
| 1PL: | katerna |
| 2PL: | katerda |
| 3PL: | katerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kater-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kater-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | katerla |
| Sociative Plural: | katermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katerem | kater-βlak | kater-βlakem, katerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kateremə̑n | kater-βlakə̑n | kater-βlakemə̑n, katerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kateremlan, katerlanem | kater-βlaklan | kater-βlakemlan, katerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kateremə̑m | kater-βlakə̑m | kater-βlakemə̑m, katerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kateremla, katerlam | kater-βlakla | kater-βlakemla, katerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kateremge | kater-βlakge | kater-βlakemge, katerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katerə̑štem | kater-βlakə̑šte | kater-βlakə̑štem, katerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | katerə̑škem | kater-βlakə̑š(ke) | kater-βlakə̑škem, katerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katerešem | kater-βlakeš | kater-βlakešem, katerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||