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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kater |
| Genitive: | katerən |
| Dative: | katerlan |
| Accusative: | katerəm |
| Comparative: | katerla |
| Comitative: | katerge |
| Inessive: | katerəʃte |
| Illative: | katerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katerem |
| 2SG: | kateret |
| 3SG: | katerʒe |
| 1PL: | katerna |
| 2PL: | katerda |
| 3PL: | katerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kater-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kater-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katerla |
| Sociative Plural: | katermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katerem | kater-βlak | kater-βlakem, katerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kateremən | kater-βlakən | kater-βlakemən, katerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kateremlan, katerlanem | kater-βlaklan | kater-βlakemlan, katerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katereməm | kater-βlakəm | kater-βlakeməm, katerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kateremla, katerlam | kater-βlakla | kater-βlakemla, katerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kateremge | kater-βlakge | kater-βlakemge, katerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katerəʃtem | kater-βlakəʃte | kater-βlakəʃtem, katerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katerəʃkem | kater-βlakəʃ(ke) | kater-βlakəʃkem, katerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katereʃem | kater-βlakeʃ | kater-βlakeʃem, katerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||