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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katorgo |
| Genitive: | katorgən |
| Dative: | katorgəlan |
| Accusative: | katorgəm |
| Comparative: | katorgəla |
| Comitative: | katorgəge |
| Inessive: | katorgəʃto |
| Illative: | katorgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | katorgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katorgem |
| 2SG: | katorget |
| 3SG: | katorgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | katorgəna |
| 2PL: | katorgəda |
| 3PL: | katorgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katorgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katorgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katorgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | katorgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katorgem | katorgo-βlak | katorgo-βlakem, katorgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katorgemən | katorgo-βlakən | katorgo-βlakemən, katorgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katorgemlan, katorgəlanem | katorgo-βlaklan | katorgo-βlakemlan, katorgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katorgeməm | katorgo-βlakəm | katorgo-βlakeməm, katorgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katorgemla, katorgəlam | katorgo-βlakla | katorgo-βlakemla, katorgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katorgemge | katorgo-βlakge | katorgo-βlakemge, katorgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katorgəʃtem | katorgo-βlakəʃte | katorgo-βlakəʃtem, katorgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katorgəʃkem | katorgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | katorgo-βlakəʃkem, katorgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katorgeʃem | katorgo-βlakeʃ | katorgo-βlakeʃem, katorgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||