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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katorʒnik |
| Genitive: | katorʒnikən |
| Dative: | katorʒniklan |
| Accusative: | katorʒnikəm |
| Comparative: | katorʒnikla |
| Comitative: | katorʒnikge |
| Inessive: | katorʒnikəʃte |
| Illative: | katorʒnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katorʒnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katorʒnikem |
| 2SG: | katorʒniket |
| 3SG: | katorʒnikʃe |
| 1PL: | katorʒnikna |
| 2PL: | katorʒnikda |
| 3PL: | katorʒnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katorʒnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katorʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katorʒnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | katorʒnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katorʒnikem | katorʒnik-βlak | katorʒnik-βlakem, katorʒnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katorʒnikemən | katorʒnik-βlakən | katorʒnik-βlakemən, katorʒnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katorʒnikemlan, katorʒniklanem | katorʒnik-βlaklan | katorʒnik-βlakemlan, katorʒnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katorʒnikeməm | katorʒnik-βlakəm | katorʒnik-βlakeməm, katorʒnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katorʒnikemla, katorʒniklam | katorʒnik-βlakla | katorʒnik-βlakemla, katorʒnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katorʒnikemge | katorʒnik-βlakge | katorʒnik-βlakemge, katorʒnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katorʒnikəʃtem | katorʒnik-βlakəʃte | katorʒnik-βlakəʃtem, katorʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katorʒnikəʃkem | katorʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | katorʒnik-βlakəʃkem, katorʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katorʒnikeʃem | katorʒnik-βlakeʃ | katorʒnik-βlakeʃem, katorʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||