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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katorʒnəj |
| Genitive: | katorʒnəjən |
| Dative: | katorʒnəjlan |
| Accusative: | katorʒnəjəm |
| Comparative: | katorʒnəjla |
| Comitative: | katorʒnəjge |
| Inessive: | katorʒnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | katorʒnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | katorʒnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katorʒnəjem |
| 2SG: | katorʒnəjet |
| 3SG: | katorʒnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | katorʒnəjna |
| 2PL: | katorʒnəjda |
| 3PL: | katorʒnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katorʒnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katorʒnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katorʒnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | katorʒnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katorʒnəjem | katorʒnəj-βlak | katorʒnəj-βlakem, katorʒnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katorʒnəjemən | katorʒnəj-βlakən | katorʒnəj-βlakemən, katorʒnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katorʒnəjemlan, katorʒnəjlanem | katorʒnəj-βlaklan | katorʒnəj-βlakemlan, katorʒnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katorʒnəjeməm | katorʒnəj-βlakəm | katorʒnəj-βlakeməm, katorʒnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katorʒnəjemla, katorʒnəjlam | katorʒnəj-βlakla | katorʒnəj-βlakemla, katorʒnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katorʒnəjemge | katorʒnəj-βlakge | katorʒnəj-βlakemge, katorʒnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katorʒnəjəʃtem | katorʒnəj-βlakəʃte | katorʒnəj-βlakəʃtem, katorʒnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katorʒnəjəʃkem | katorʒnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | katorʒnəj-βlakəʃkem, katorʒnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katorʒnəjeʃem | katorʒnəj-βlakeʃ | katorʒnəj-βlakeʃem, katorʒnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||