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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katər |
| Genitive: | katərən |
| Dative: | katərlan |
| Accusative: | katərəm |
| Comparative: | katərla |
| Comitative: | katərge |
| Inessive: | katərəʃte |
| Illative: | katərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katərem |
| 2SG: | katəret |
| 3SG: | katərʒe |
| 1PL: | katərna |
| 2PL: | katərda |
| 3PL: | katərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katərla |
| Sociative Plural: | katərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katərem | katər-βlak | katər-βlakem, katərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katəremən | katər-βlakən | katər-βlakemən, katərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katəremlan, katərlanem | katər-βlaklan | katər-βlakemlan, katərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katəreməm | katər-βlakəm | katər-βlakeməm, katərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katəremla, katərlam | katər-βlakla | katər-βlakemla, katərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katəremge | katər-βlakge | katər-βlakemge, katərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katərəʃtem | katər-βlakəʃte | katər-βlakəʃtem, katərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katərəʃkem | katər-βlakəʃ(ke) | katər-βlakəʃkem, katərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katəreʃem | katər-βlakeʃ | katər-βlakeʃem, katərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||