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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | katə̑rge |
Genitive: | katə̑rgə̑n |
Dative: | katə̑rgə̑lan |
Accusative: | katə̑rgə̑m |
Comparative: | katə̑rgə̑la |
Comitative: | katə̑rgə̑ge |
Inessive: | katə̑rgə̑šte |
Illative: | katə̑rgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | katə̑rgeš |
1SG: | katə̑rgem |
2SG: | katə̑rget |
3SG: | katə̑rgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | katə̑rgə̑na |
2PL: | katə̑rgə̑da |
3PL: | katə̑rgə̑št |
Plural (1): | katə̑rge-βlak |
Plural (2): | katə̑rge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | katə̑rgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | katə̑rgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | katə̑rgem | katə̑rge-βlak | katə̑rge-βlakem, katə̑rgem-βlak |
Genitive: | katə̑rgemə̑n | katə̑rge-βlakə̑n | katə̑rge-βlakemə̑n, katə̑rgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | katə̑rgemlan, katə̑rgə̑lanem | katə̑rge-βlaklan | katə̑rge-βlakemlan, katə̑rgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | katə̑rgemə̑m | katə̑rge-βlakə̑m | katə̑rge-βlakemə̑m, katə̑rgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | katə̑rgemla, katə̑rgə̑lam | katə̑rge-βlakla | katə̑rge-βlakemla, katə̑rgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | katə̑rgemge | katə̑rge-βlakge | katə̑rge-βlakemge, katə̑rgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | katə̑rgə̑štem | katə̑rge-βlakə̑šte | katə̑rge-βlakə̑štem, katə̑rgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | katə̑rgə̑škem | katə̑rge-βlakə̑š(ke) | katə̑rge-βlakə̑škem, katə̑rgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | katə̑rgešem | katə̑rge-βlakeš | katə̑rge-βlakešem, katə̑rgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |