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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | кауз |
Genitive: | каузын |
Dative: | каузлан |
Accusative: | каузым |
Comparative: | каузла |
Comitative: | каузге |
Inessive: | каузышто |
Illative: | каузыш(ко) |
Lative: | каузеш |
1SG: | каузем |
2SG: | каузет |
3SG: | каузшо |
1PL: | каузна |
2PL: | каузда |
3PL: | каузышт |
Plural (1): | кауз-влак |
Plural (2): | кауз-шамыч |
Short Plural: | каузла |
Sociative Plural: | каузмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | каузем | кауз-влак | кауз-влакем, каузем-влак |
Genitive: | кауземын | кауз-влакын | кауз-влакемын, каузем-влакын |
Dative: | кауземлан, каузланем | кауз-влаклан | кауз-влакемлан, каузем-влаклан |
Accusative: | кауземым | кауз-влакым | кауз-влакемым, каузем-влакым |
Comparative: | кауземла, каузлам | кауз-влакла | кауз-влакемла, каузем-влакла |
Comitative: | кауземге | кауз-влакге | кауз-влакемге, каузем-влакге |
Inessive: | каузыштем | кауз-влакыште | кауз-влакыштем, каузем-влакыште |
Illative: | каузышкем | кауз-влакыш(ке) | кауз-влакышкем, каузем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | каузешем | кауз-влакеш | кауз-влакешем, каузем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |