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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kauz |
Genitive: | kauzə̑n |
Dative: | kauzlan |
Accusative: | kauzə̑m |
Comparative: | kauzla |
Comitative: | kauzge |
Inessive: | kauzə̑što |
Illative: | kauzə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kauzeš |
1SG: | kauzem |
2SG: | kauzet |
3SG: | kauzšo |
1PL: | kauzna |
2PL: | kauzda |
3PL: | kauzə̑št |
Plural (1): | kauz-βlak |
Plural (2): | kauz-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kauzla |
Sociative Plural: | kauzmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kauzem | kauz-βlak | kauz-βlakem, kauzem-βlak |
Genitive: | kauzemə̑n | kauz-βlakə̑n | kauz-βlakemə̑n, kauzem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kauzemlan, kauzlanem | kauz-βlaklan | kauz-βlakemlan, kauzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kauzemə̑m | kauz-βlakə̑m | kauz-βlakemə̑m, kauzem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kauzemla, kauzlam | kauz-βlakla | kauz-βlakemla, kauzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kauzemge | kauz-βlakge | kauz-βlakemge, kauzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kauzə̑štem | kauz-βlakə̑šte | kauz-βlakə̑štem, kauzem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kauzə̑škem | kauz-βlakə̑š(ke) | kauz-βlakə̑škem, kauzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kauzešem | kauz-βlakeš | kauz-βlakešem, kauzem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |