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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kauz |
Genitive: | kauzən |
Dative: | kauzlan |
Accusative: | kauzəm |
Comparative: | kauzla |
Comitative: | kauzge |
Inessive: | kauzəʃto |
Illative: | kauzəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kauzeʃ |
1SG: | kauzem |
2SG: | kauzet |
3SG: | kauzʃo |
1PL: | kauzna |
2PL: | kauzda |
3PL: | kauzəʃt |
Plural (1): | kauz-βlak |
Plural (2): | kauz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kauzla |
Sociative Plural: | kauzmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kauzem | kauz-βlak | kauz-βlakem, kauzem-βlak |
Genitive: | kauzemən | kauz-βlakən | kauz-βlakemən, kauzem-βlakən |
Dative: | kauzemlan, kauzlanem | kauz-βlaklan | kauz-βlakemlan, kauzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kauzeməm | kauz-βlakəm | kauz-βlakeməm, kauzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kauzemla, kauzlam | kauz-βlakla | kauz-βlakemla, kauzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kauzemge | kauz-βlakge | kauz-βlakemge, kauzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kauzəʃtem | kauz-βlakəʃte | kauz-βlakəʃtem, kauzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kauzəʃkem | kauz-βlakəʃ(ke) | kauz-βlakəʃkem, kauzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kauzeʃem | kauz-βlakeʃ | kauz-βlakeʃem, kauzem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |