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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kafedr |
| Genitive: | kafedrə̑n |
| Dative: | kafedrlan |
| Accusative: | kafedrə̑m |
| Comparative: | kafedrla |
| Comitative: | kafedrge |
| Inessive: | kafedrə̑šte |
| Illative: | kafedrə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kafedreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kafedrem |
| 2SG: | kafedret |
| 3SG: | kafedrže |
| 1PL: | kafedrna |
| 2PL: | kafedrda |
| 3PL: | kafedrə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kafedr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kafedr-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kafedrla |
| Sociative Plural: | kafedrmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kafedrem | kafedr-βlak | kafedr-βlakem, kafedrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kafedremə̑n | kafedr-βlakə̑n | kafedr-βlakemə̑n, kafedrem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kafedremlan, kafedrlanem | kafedr-βlaklan | kafedr-βlakemlan, kafedrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kafedremə̑m | kafedr-βlakə̑m | kafedr-βlakemə̑m, kafedrem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kafedremla, kafedrlam | kafedr-βlakla | kafedr-βlakemla, kafedrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kafedremge | kafedr-βlakge | kafedr-βlakemge, kafedrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kafedrə̑štem | kafedr-βlakə̑šte | kafedr-βlakə̑štem, kafedrem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kafedrə̑škem | kafedr-βlakə̑š(ke) | kafedr-βlakə̑škem, kafedrem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kafedrešem | kafedr-βlakeš | kafedr-βlakešem, kafedrem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||