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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кафель |
| Genitive: | кафельын |
| Dative: | кафельлан |
| Accusative: | кафельым |
| Comparative: | кафельла |
| Comitative: | кафельге |
| Inessive: | кафельыште |
| Illative: | кафельыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кафел'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кафел'ем |
| 2SG: | кафел'ет |
| 3SG: | кафельже |
| 1PL: | кафельна |
| 2PL: | кафельда |
| 3PL: | кафельышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кафель-влак |
| Plural (2): | кафель-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кафельла |
| Sociative Plural: | кафельмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кафел'ем | кафель-влак | кафель-влакем, кафел'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | кафел'емын | кафель-влакын | кафель-влакемын, кафел'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | кафел'емлан, кафельланем | кафель-влаклан | кафель-влакемлан, кафел'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кафел'емым | кафель-влакым | кафель-влакемым, кафел'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кафел'емла, кафельлам | кафель-влакла | кафель-влакемла, кафел'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кафел'емге | кафель-влакге | кафель-влакемге, кафел'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кафельыштем | кафель-влакыште | кафель-влакыштем, кафел'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кафельышкем | кафель-влакыш(ке) | кафель-влакышкем, кафел'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кафел'ешем | кафель-влакеш | кафель-влакешем, кафел'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||