Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kafeʎ
Genitive:kafeʎən
Dative:kafeʎlan
Accusative:kafeʎəm
Comparative:kafeʎla
Comitative:kafeʎge
Inessive:kafeʎəʃte
Illative:kafeʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:kafeʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kafeʎem
2SG:kafeʎet
3SG:kafeʎʒe
1PL:kafeʎna
2PL:kafeʎda
3PL:kafeʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kafeʎ-βlak
Plural (2):kafeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kafeʎla
Sociative Plural:kafeʎmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kafeʎemkafeʎ-βlakkafeʎ-βlakem,
kafeʎem-βlak
Genitive:kafeʎemənkafeʎ-βlakənkafeʎ-βlakemən,
kafeʎem-βlakən
Dative:kafeʎemlan,
kafeʎlanem
kafeʎ-βlaklankafeʎ-βlakemlan,
kafeʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:kafeʎeməmkafeʎ-βlakəmkafeʎ-βlakeməm,
kafeʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:kafeʎemla,
kafeʎlam
kafeʎ-βlaklakafeʎ-βlakemla,
kafeʎem-βlakla
Comitative:kafeʎemgekafeʎ-βlakgekafeʎ-βlakemge,
kafeʎem-βlakge
Inessive:kafeʎəʃtemkafeʎ-βlakəʃtekafeʎ-βlakəʃtem,
kafeʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kafeʎəʃkemkafeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke)kafeʎ-βlakəʃkem,
kafeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kafeʎeʃemkafeʎ-βlakeʃkafeʎ-βlakeʃem,
kafeʎem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года