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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kat͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | kat͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kat͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | kat͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kat͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | kat͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | kat͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | kat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kat͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kat͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kat͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kat͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kat͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kat͡ɕem | kat͡ɕe-βlak | kat͡ɕe-βlakem, kat͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kat͡ɕemən | kat͡ɕe-βlakən | kat͡ɕe-βlakemən, kat͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kat͡ɕemlan, kat͡ɕəlanem | kat͡ɕe-βlaklan | kat͡ɕe-βlakemlan, kat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kat͡ɕeməm | kat͡ɕe-βlakəm | kat͡ɕe-βlakeməm, kat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kat͡ɕemla, kat͡ɕəlam | kat͡ɕe-βlakla | kat͡ɕe-βlakemla, kat͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kat͡ɕemge | kat͡ɕe-βlakge | kat͡ɕe-βlakemge, kat͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kat͡ɕəʃtem | kat͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | kat͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, kat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kat͡ɕəʃkem | kat͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kat͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, kat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kat͡ɕeʃem | kat͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | kat͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, kat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||