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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kat͡ɕestβe |
| Genitive: | kat͡ɕestβən |
| Dative: | kat͡ɕestβəlan |
| Accusative: | kat͡ɕestβəm |
| Comparative: | kat͡ɕestβəla |
| Comitative: | kat͡ɕestβəge |
| Inessive: | kat͡ɕestβəʃte |
| Illative: | kat͡ɕestβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kat͡ɕestβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕestβem |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕestβet |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕestβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕestβəna |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕestβəda |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕestβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kat͡ɕestβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kat͡ɕestβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kat͡ɕestβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kat͡ɕestβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kat͡ɕestβem | kat͡ɕestβe-βlak | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakem, kat͡ɕestβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kat͡ɕestβemən | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakən | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakemən, kat͡ɕestβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kat͡ɕestβemlan, kat͡ɕestβəlanem | kat͡ɕestβe-βlaklan | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakemlan, kat͡ɕestβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kat͡ɕestβeməm | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakəm | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakeməm, kat͡ɕestβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kat͡ɕestβemla, kat͡ɕestβəlam | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakla | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakemla, kat͡ɕestβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kat͡ɕestβemge | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakge | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakemge, kat͡ɕestβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kat͡ɕestβəʃtem | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃte | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃtem, kat͡ɕestβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kat͡ɕestβəʃkem | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃkem, kat͡ɕestβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kat͡ɕestβeʃem | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakeʃ | kat͡ɕestβe-βlakeʃem, kat͡ɕestβem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||