Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaškə̑še
Genitive:kaškə̑šə̑n
Dative:kaškə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:kaškə̑šə̑m
Comparative:kaškə̑šə̑la
Comitative:kaškə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:kaškə̑šə̑šte
Illative:kaškə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaškə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaškə̑šem
2SG:kaškə̑šet
3SG:kaškə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:kaškə̑šə̑na
2PL:kaškə̑šə̑da
3PL:kaškə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaškə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):kaškə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kaškə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:kaškə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaškə̑šemkaškə̑še-βlakkaškə̑še-βlakem,
kaškə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:kaškə̑šemə̑nkaškə̑še-βlakə̑nkaškə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
kaškə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kaškə̑šemlan,
kaškə̑šə̑lanem
kaškə̑še-βlaklankaškə̑še-βlakemlan,
kaškə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaškə̑šemə̑mkaškə̑še-βlakə̑mkaškə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
kaškə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kaškə̑šemla,
kaškə̑šə̑lam
kaškə̑še-βlaklakaškə̑še-βlakemla,
kaškə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:kaškə̑šemgekaškə̑še-βlakgekaškə̑še-βlakemge,
kaškə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:kaškə̑šə̑štemkaškə̑še-βlakə̑štekaškə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
kaškə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kaškə̑šə̑škemkaškə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)kaškə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
kaškə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kaškə̑šešemkaškə̑še-βlakeškaškə̑še-βlakešem,
kaškə̑šem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года